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1993-04-15
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<text id=89TT0309>
<link 89TT3253>
<link 89TT3198>
<title>
Jan. 30, 1989: Czechoslovakia:Actions Speak Louder
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
Jan. 30, 1989 The Bush Era Begins
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
WORLD, Page 38
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
Actions Speak Louder
</hdr><body>
<p>A police crackdown in Prague mars a human-rights accord
</p>
<p> Talk about empty gestures. Along with representatives from
34 other countries, Czechoslovak Foreign Minister Jaromir
Johanes arrived in Vienna last week to attend the final session
of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe. One
main purpose of the meeting: to approve the most far-ranging
document on human rights since the Helsinki accords in 1975.
But Johanes' endorsement only underscored the hypocrisy of the
Czech regime. That day, baton-wielding police used tear gas,
water cannons and dogs against 4,000 people who were about to
begin a peaceful demonstration in Prague's Wenceslas Square. The
rally was called to mark the 20th anniversary of the death of
Jan Palach, a student who set fire to himself in protest against
the 1968 Soviet-led invasion.
</p>
<p> Two days later, U.S. Secretary of State George Shultz
sharply criticized Czechoslovakia for violating the terms of
the conference "but one hour after the adoption of the
concluding document." Chastened Czech authorities then allowed
1,500 people to hold a peaceful demonstration while state video
cameras surreptitiously photographed participants. The following
day, however, police armed with truncheons brutally dispersed
a crowd of 2,000 marchers. As ambulances raced around the square
picking up bleeding and bruised protesters, other people were
pushed into waiting vans and buses. At least 40 were arrested
and dozens more injured in the melee. "It was terrible,
terrible," said a witness. "I don't know what to tell my
children about what is going on in their country."
</p>
<p> By Friday, police had quelled the protests and banned a
memorial planned for the weekend at Palach's birthplace, in a
village about 20 miles north of Prague. Government officials
assailed the rallies as antistate provocation aimed at capturing
international attention. Said the Communist Party daily Rude
pravo: "The instigators of these actions are intent on
destabilizing our society, on pressuring the socialist state."
Instigators such as Mikhail Gorbachev, perhaps? Ironically, many
of the demonstrators had been chanting "Gorbachev, Gorbachev"
and "Gorbachev is watching you," invoking the Soviet leader
whose political reforms the Czech leadership claims to support
but has so far failed to emulate.
</p>
</body></article>
</text>