home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
-
- @
- Isaac Shoenberg
- arrived in Britain
- as an immigrant
- in 1914. The
- decisions he
- made as research
- director of EMI
- shaped the
- development of
- television, and
- had a profound
- effect on how we
- all now receive
- information
- #
- In 1926 John
- Logie Baird, the
- inventor of the
- first workable
- television, was
- granted a license
- to transmit the
- first television
- pictures in the
- world. Pictures
- were beamed
- between central
- London and
- Harrow, a
- distance of about
- ten miles
- #
- Shoenberg
- became leader of
- a team of
- outstandingly
- gifted research
- scientists at EMI.
- They began
- developing a
- high-definition
- television system,
- which was
- adopted by the
- BBC in 1936
- #
- In 1936 the BBC
- chose London's
- Alexandra Palace
- as the site of the
- world's first
- television station.
- In the early days,
- transmissions
- could only be
- received in the
- London area
- #
- In 1936 Shoenberg
- beat John Logie
- Baird in the race
- to supply the BBC's
- broadcasting
- system. Shoen-
- berg's electronic
- high-definition
- method was pre-
- ferred to Logie
- Baird's rotating
- disc system, and
- it became the
- standard for TV
- everywhere
- #
- The television
- revolution was
- happening on
- both sides of the
- Atlantic. In 1928
- the General
- Electric Company
- broad-cast a play
- to an invited
- audience from its
- laboratories. The
- audience cannot
- have seen much:
- the picture on the
- screen was only
- three inches
- square
- @
- By 1939 the BBC
- had been joined
- in the field by
- NBC. Rudimentary
- TV pictures had
- already been
- beamed between
- London, England,
- and New York
- #
- During the second
- world war all TV
- broadcasting in
- Britain was
- suspended. With
- peace came plans
- to extend the
- reach of TV to the
- provinces. There
- was much debate
- about television
- and the spontan-
- eity it offered
- #
- Television took
- another leap
- forward in Britain
- when color
- arrived in the
- Sixties. The effect
- was at first
- almost as
- spellbinding as
- the move from
- radio to television
- @
- Politicians
- appreciated the
- tremendous
- possibilities of
- television, but
- remained unsure
- of the effect it
- might have on
- voters. Research
- soon began into
- the power of
- television as a
- means of political
- persuasion
- #
- Supporters of
- television argued
- that television
- promoted family
- life, painting a
- picture of the
- generations
- sitting down
- together for a
- night's viewing.
- But others
- claimed that it
- was a factor in
- the breakdown of
- family life
- #
- By the Sixties
- television had a
- Jekyll and Hyde
- image. Its
- potential as an
- educational tool
- was undeniable,
- but it was also
- seen by many as
- a dangerous
- invention eroding
- learning and
- filling young
- heads with
- irrelevant
- knowledge and
- undesirable ideas
- #
- The debate
- continues on
- the effects of
- TV. Some have
- suggested that
- acts of murder
- and cruelty on
- TV generate a
- predisposition
- for violence in
- children. Newer
- research has
- shown no clear
- link, but this
- seems unlikely
- to be the end
- of the debate
- @
-