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1996-02-26
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Document 0747
DOCN M9620747
TI ET-18-OCH3 inhibits nuclear factor-kappa B activation by
12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate but not by tumor necrosis
factor-alpha or interleukin 1 alpha.
DT 9602
AU Daniel LW; Civoli F; Rogers MA; Smitherman PK; Raju PA; Roederer M;
Department of Biochemistry, Bowman Gray School of Medicine, Wake; Forest
University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina 27157-1016, USA.
SO Cancer Res. 1995 Nov 1;55(21):4844-9. Unique Identifier : AIDSLINE
MED/96046585
AB 1-O-Octadecyl-2-O-methyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (ET-18-OCH3) is a
synthetic diether phospholipid that is competitive with
phosphatidylserine binding to the regulatory domain of protein kinase C
(PKC). Our previous studies indicate that the selective inhibition of
tumor cell growth by ET-18-OCH3 may be due to altered signal
transduction mechanisms, including the inhibition of PKC. To further
define the mechanism of action of ET-18-OCH3, we have used it to study
the role of PKC in regulation of the transcription factor NF-kappa B,
which is activated by diverse stimuli. In the 293.27.2 human kidney cell
line, as in hematopoietic cells of all lineages, NF-kappa B is
stimulated by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), tumor necrosis
factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), and interleukin-1 alpha (IL-1 alpha). The
response to either TNF-alpha or IL-1 alpha is synergistically enhanced
by TPA. However, the regulatory mechanisms and signal transduction
systems responsible for NF-kappa B activation in response to these
different stimuli have not been determined in detail. We have used
ET-18-OCH3 and auranofin, which inhibit PKC by different mechanisms, to
assess the role of PKC in NF-kappa B activation. ET-18-OCH3 markedly
inhibits TPA-induced NF-kappa B activation, as measured by HIV long
terminal repeat-directed expression of beta-galactosidase. The IC50 for
inhibition by ET-18-OCH3 is approximately 2 microM, a noncytotoxic
concentration. Inhibition of TPA-induced NF-kappa B activation was
dependent upon preincubation with ET-18-OCH3, and the drug was active at
approximately 2 mol% of total cellular phospholipid. ET-18-OCH3 did not
inhibit NF-kappa B activation by either TNF-alpha or IL-1 alpha,
indicating that there are multiple distinct signal transduction pathways
leading to activation of NF-kappa B. We have confirmed these results
using auranofin, an antirheumatic drug that is a specific PKC inhibitor
interacting with the catalytic domain. Like ET-18-OCH3, auranofin
blocked NF-kappa B activation by TPA but not by TNF-alpha or IL-1 alpha.
Also like the ether lipid, auranofin only partially blocked the synergy
exhibited by TPA and TNF-alpha. To confirm the role of NF-kappa B in
this response, we measured NF-kappa B by electrophoretic mobility shift
assay. Both ET-18-OCH3 and auranofin inhibited cellular induction of the
active NF-kappa B complex in response to TPA but not in response to
TNF-alpha.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 400 WORDS)
DE Antineoplastic Agents/*PHARMACOLOGY Auranofin/PHARMACOLOGY
Carcinogens/*ANTAGONISTS & INHIB/*PHARMACOLOGY Cell Line Cell
Survival/DRUG EFFECTS Drug Interactions Enzyme Inhibitors/PHARMACOLOGY
Gene Expression/DRUG EFFECTS Human HIV/GENETICS
Interleukin-1/*PHARMACOLOGY Kidney/CYTOLOGY NF-kappa B/*ANTAGONISTS &
INHIB/*DRUG EFFECTS Phospholipid Ethers/*PHARMACOLOGY Protein Kinase
C/ANTAGONISTS & INHIB/PHYSIOLOGY Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
Stimulation, Chemical Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Support, U.S. Gov't,
P.H.S. Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate/*ANTAGONISTS & INHIB/*PHARMACOLOGY
Transfection Tumor Necrosis Factor/*PHARMACOLOGY JOURNAL ARTICLE
SOURCE: National Library of Medicine. NOTICE: This material may be
protected by Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.Code).